Vulvar Cancer

Vulvar cancer is an uncommon cancer of the outer surface area of the female genitalia. Most vulvar cancers are squamous cell carcinomas — a type of skin cancer — that develop slowly over years. A small number of vulvar cancers begin as melanoma. Rarely, vulvar cancers develop in the mucus-producing glands on the sides of the vaginal opening. The sexually transmitted infection human papillomavirus (HPV) is believed to play a role in developing this form of vulvar cancer. Getting regular gynecologic exams increases the chance of early detection of vulvar cancer, which means a better chance of successful treatment. Engaging in safe sexual practices helps in prevention.